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Automotive Tips

Understanding Your Brake System

To help prevent brake problems or failures, the following regular inspections and maintenance should be performed on your brake system.

  • Check the fluid levels.
  • Check the line for rust or punctures. You may be able to do this, but consult a qualified technician if necessary.
  • Check the brake hoses for brittleness or cracking. This check should be done by a qualified technician.
  • Check the brake linings and pads for wear, brake fluid or grease. This check should be done by a qualified technician.
  • Check the wheel bearings and grease seals. This check should be done by a qualified technician.
  • Adjust the parking brake as required. This adjustment should be done by a qualified technician.
Some signals that may indicate a problem with your brake system are:
  • Squeals-- caused by excessive heating of brake pads or linings.
  • Rubbing -- caused by the metal brake rotor rubbing against the metal component of the brake pad. This sound means that the brake pad is completely worn away.
  • A soft brake pedal indicating that there may be a brake fluid leak or air in the lines.
  • Brake pull indicating worn linings, stuck pistons in the calipers or wheel cylinders, or saturated linings (caused by grease or brake fluid).
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Car Care Tips

According to recent studies, 5 percent of all motor vehicle fatalities are clearly caused by automobile maintenance neglect. The following simple and inexpensive preventive checks will greatly extend the life of the vehicle, ensure safer operation and even benefit the environment.

  • Always consult your owner's manual, but a good rule of thumb is to have the oil filter changed regularly, every 3,000 to 4,000 miles.
  • Have all fluids checked, including brake, power steering, transmission/transaxle, windshield washer solvent and antifreeze. These fluids play a large role in the safety and performance of the vehicle.
  • Check tire inflation. Under-inflated tires can result in a loss of fuel efficiency. This is the least expensive form of preventive and safety maintenance. Tires should be checked once a month.
  • Keep your engine tuned. A fouled spark plug or plugged/restricted fuel injector can reduce fuel efficiency as much as 30 percent.
  • Have the chassis lubricated frequently. This step extends the life of the moving components of the vehicle's suspension system.
  • Check battery cables and posts for corrosion and clean them as needed. The battery fluid should also be checked and filled if it is low, except in the case of maintenance-free batteries.
  • Have the lighting system checked frequently, including headlights, turn signals, and brake and tail lights.
  • Check windshield washer blades for cracks, tears and windshield contact. Replace them approximately once a year or sooner if streaking begins.
  • Inspect engine belts regularly. Worn belts will affect the engine performance. Look for cracks and missing sections or segments.
  • Have the air filtration system checked frequently. The air filter should be checked approximately every other oil change for clogging or damage. This system ensures that the vehicle is performing at its peak condition.
  • Always consult the vehicle owner's manual for individual service schedules as manufacturer maintenance requirements vary greatly.
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Important Items to Carry in Your Vehicle

In case of road-side emergencies, accidents or bad weather, always have in your vehicle the following items:

  • Jumper cables
  • Pliers, an adjustable wrench and a screwdriver
  • A first-aid kit
  • Blankets
  • A supply of any regularly needed or taken medications
  • Candles and matches
  • Sand or kitty litter for climates with snow or ice
  • Clean water
  • Canned fruit or nuts and a can opener
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