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Chrysler Returnless Fuel System: Which Component Is The Problem?
Posted 1/9/1997
By Greg Montero
The returnless fuel system first used by Chrysler in 1993
on their 5.9 liter V-8s, and now used on most models, uses the
following components: combination fuel pressure regulator/filter
and fuel pump inlet filter.
The metallic components are made of stainless steel for flexible
fuel compatibility.
The regulator/filter is located at the top of the fuel pump module.
The regulator consists of a diaphragm and spring mechanism that
unload a secondary spring-loaded check valve to control the system
pressure. The pressure regulator/filter is a single pass design;
only the fuel needed by the engine is filtered, which results
in longer filter life and allows a smaller, less expensive filter
to do the job. The fuel pressure is maintained constant under
all engine loads.
The system can be checked to determine if your low fuel pressure
is the pump or regulator only on models that have a small return
line at the tank. But not all models have the return hose at the
tank. On the ones that do, you can restrict the return hose and
see if the fuel pressure increases. However, on the models that
do not have the small hose, it could be a fuel pump or regulator
problem The parts are sold separately or as an assembly. It is
your choice to do the whole assembly and be done with it, or do
each part individually and do it twice. It shouldn't come as a
surprise that most technicians are replacing the whole assembly,
due to the time factor.
Caravan/Voyager
Understanding Interior Dimming
Starting in the 1991 model year, interior dimming is controlled
by the Pulse Width Dimming Module. This module is located behind
the dash and to the left of the steering column. There are six
wires going to it:
- Terminal No. 1 is a tan wire and is the power feed for the module
-- comes from fuse No. 9.
- Terminal No. 2 is an orange/white trace wire and it goes to the
radio display.
- Terminal No. 3 is an orange wire that comes from the headlamp
switch rheostat. This is the input for the module.
- Terminal No. 4 is an orange wire. It goes to all the interior
lights -- dash illumination, cigar lighter, ash tray receiver,
A/C and heater controls, overhead console, lift gate and rear
defroster switches. This is also the output from the module.
- Terminal No. 5 is a black wire and is the ground circuit for the
module.
- Terminal No. 6 is a yellow wire that comes from the headlamp switch
-- this is the courtesy dome lamp manual "on."
Testing this system can be accomplished by back-probing the circuits.
- At terminal No. 1 you should have battery voltage with the headlamps
"on." If not, you will have to check fuse No. 9. If
OK, check for an open circuit.
- Terminal No. 2 will have a varying voltage going to the radio
display. As the rheostat is increased or decreased, voltage on
this circuit will be inverse compared to the interior lights.
- Terminal No. 3 will have a varying voltage from 0 volts to 5 volts
depending on rheostat position. The dimming module does have a
5-volt bias on it and is taken to ground through the headlamp
switch.
- Terminal No. 4 will have varying voltage from 12 volts to 0 volts.
This is the output and will control the intensity of the interior
lights.
- Terminal No. 5 should have less than 50 mv on this circuit, as
this is the ground for the module.
- Terminal No. 6 should have battery voltage on it when the courtesy
switch is turned on, and low voltage when turned off. This circuit
does have a bias voltage of 9 volts from the module. When the
switch is not activated, this voltage gets pulled to 0 volts through
the headlamp switch.
On 1992 models and after, this function was incorporated into
the vehicle's body computer. Access to this can be done by some
scan tools. The Chrysler Collision Detection (CCD) connector is
inside the fuse box and is light blue in color. All inputs and
outputs can be read as data items when switches are turned on
and the rheostat is adjusted.
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Greg Montero is an Identifix DaimlerChrysler, Hyundai and Mitsubishi specialist. He is an ASE master with L1 certifications and has recently received his Accredited Automotive Manager certificate from the Automotive Management Institute.
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